2. Bonds between adjacent atoms : localized bonding, molecular orbital theory
3. Delocalized (multicenter) bonding
4. Symmetry operations, symmetry elements, and applications
5. Classes of hydrocarbons
6. Functional groups : classes of organic compounds
7. Molecular structure isomers, stereochemistry, and conformational analysis
9. Organometallic chemistry
10. Separation techniques and physical properties
11. Fossil fuels and their chemical utilization
12. Thermodynamics, acids and bases, and kinetics
13. Reactive intermediates (ions, radicals, radical ions, electron-deficient species, arynes)
14. Types of organic reaction mechanisms
15. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
16. Vibrational and rotational spectroscopy : infrared, microwave, and Raman spectra
18. Electronic spectroscopy and photochemistry.